Should you choose MDF or real wood for your cabinets?
We’re heard the question plenty of times—Can I pick MDF for my cabinets? If you ask us, the answer should be no. Why? In short, because the quality of real wood beats MDF at every turn, especially for high-use pieces like kitchen cabinets. Let’s take a look at what MDF actually is, and some popular wood choices for cabinets that we’d recommend.
What is MDF?
Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) is an engineered wood product made from wood fibers (usually sawdust and wood-chip waste product) and a combination of wax and chemical binders. By applying high pressure and temperature, MDF is formed into panels. It can be used as a building material similar in application to plywood, though it is much more dense. It is widely known as an affordable option for contractors and homeowners alike.
Here’s what you should know:
- MDF does not hold nails or screws well. When screwing into the edge of a board, the wood is likely to split. Though MDF does not have any sort of face grain, a grain does exist going into the board.
- MDF and moisture do not get along. If not sealed in a humid environment, it will warp and swell.
- Most MDF contains urea-formaldehyde, a suspected carcinogen, and other Volatile Organic Chemicals (VOCs). There is evidence that workers exposed to the manufacturing of MDF have high rates of lung cancer, as well as nose and throat cancer. This is dangerous for you, and for the carpenters building your home. In fact, it was once labeled the asbestos of the ’90s! Remember linoleum? We haven’t heard that name in a while, either…
- MDF is not made to last. On impact, the material easily chips, especially on sharp edges and corners.
So why do big companies like MDF? It gets rid of their waste! MDF is garbage disguised as the real thing. Painted or veneered, it’s still junk.
Wood is a better option for cabinets…and everything else.
Take the time to look at real, renewable wood products as the best alternative to MDF. For example, Poplar is a smooth, tight-grain hardwood, known for its durability. It is a utility wood in nearly every sense. It is used for frames, crates, upholstered furniture frames, trim, and baseboards. Here are some reasons to consider Poplar for paint-grade trim:
- How much more does a wood option like Poplar cost? Not that much. Looking at smaller materials like baseboards and trim, Poplar on average runs $3-4 more than its particle board counterpart, MDF.
- Poplar trees grow incredibly fast. Because of this and the fact that Poplar can be harvested sustainably with relative ease, poplar is an eco-friendly choice for wood products. This species is not at risk of endangerment.
- Poplar is strong, stable, and resistant to warping
- Poplar can be stained to look like darker, more expensive wood. The wide range of stains and paints complimentary to poplar makes this material an ideal choice for many homes.
- It is much easier to sand and repair Poplar, as it comes in a variety of thicker profiles.
- Whether customizing or creating parts, Poplar makes it easy. By choosing Poplar for your cabinets or trim, you are choosing to use a material you can trust, and quality you can count on. Real wood delivers a look that lasts, keeping you and your family both healthy and happy—sustainably.
What are some other popular wood choices for cabinets?
- Oak: This wood was once the top choice for cabinets for good reason—it’s durable, long-lasting, and not prone to chips and dings. These days, it’s also a budget friendly choice.
- Maple: This hard, durable wood has a great texture and even grain. It’s one of the strongest wood species out there, and will last you for years.
- Cherry: This dark-hued wood’s color deepens over time, adding a warm, classic feeling to your home. The smooth grain screams traditional and high-end.
- Walnut: You can’t miss walnut’s distinctive pattern that adds a touch of sophistication. It’s also equally durable and even a sustainable choice.
SoCo Wood and Windows can help you create the perfect cabinets for your needs.
When faced with the choice of either MDF or wood, look for natural woods like Poplar, Oak, Maple, or Walnut as your best alternative.
